Objective

Legally pocket the 9-ball at any point to win the game.

Break Rules

• Balls are racked in a diamond shape with the 1-ball at the apex and 9-ball in the center.
• The breaker must hit the 1-ball first.
• At least four balls must hit cushions or a ball must be pocketed.
• Making the 9-ball on the break wins the game (in most rule sets).

Legal Shot Rules

• Must hit the lowest numbered ball on the table first.
• If the 9-ball is made on a legal shot, even as a combination, the shooter wins.
• Push-out: After the break, the incoming player may play a push-out.

Foul Rules

• Failure to hit the lowest ball first.
• Scratching gives ball-in-hand anywhere on the table.
• No ball hitting a rail after contact (unless a ball is pocketed).
• Three consecutive fouls results in loss of game.

Win Conditions

• Legally pocket the 9-ball.
• Opponent commits three consecutive fouls.
• Opponent scratches while shooting at the 9-ball (in some rule sets).

Common Fouls

Wrong ball first contact

Scratch

No rail after contact

Three consecutive fouls

Jump shot foul (cue below center)